Guest blog: Innovating for climate adaptation and resilience: addressing barriers and opportunities
Guest blog by Georgia Rolfe, Principal Sustainable Technologies Consultant at Cambridge Consultants.
The Urgency of Climate Adaptation and Resilience
In the face of escalating climate challenges, the urgency for effective climate adaptation and resilience has never been greater. The economic imperative is clear: The Global Commission on Adaptation found that a $1.8 trillion investment in adaptation actions by 2030 could yield more than $7 trillion in economic benefits and avoided costs. This staggering return on investment underscores the critical need to act now.
Moreover, the lifesaving potential of adaptation and resilience technologies cannot be overstated. From improving early warning systems and building resilient infrastructure to predicting events and enhancing disaster response, these technologies are pivotal in safeguarding lives and communities.
Key Areas for Technological Contribution
At Cambridge Consultants, we have identified four key areas where technology can significantly contribute to climate adaptation and resilience: resilient infrastructure, health, agriculture, and ecosystem management. These areas are underpinned by artificial intelligence (AI) and supported by various other advanced technologies. However, several barriers need to be addressed to unlock the full potential of these technologies.
Before we discuss the barriers and opportunities in this space let’s understand what the four areas cover.
Resilient Infrastructure
Resilient infrastructure involves designing, constructing, and retrofitting infrastructure to withstand extreme events and changing conditions. Consider critical national infrastructure such as energy and water supply, transportation, health, telecommunications, and data centres.
Health Adaptation
Adapting for health includes preparing and adjusting health systems and communities to minimize the adverse impacts of climate change. This consists of heatwave preparedness, disease and vector control, crisis management, and humanitarian support.
Agricultural Adaptation
In agriculture, we must adapt agricultural practices, processes, and structures to minimize the negative impact of climate change and take advantage of potential benefits. This includes precision smart farming, soil and water conservation, crop diversification, and planting drought and heat-resistant varieties.
Ecosystem Management
Ecosystem management focuses on enhancing the resilience of ecosystems to climate change impacts and supporting them to adapt to changing conditions. This includes grassland and forest restoration, soil health, coastal protection, wildfire prevention, water conservation, and wetland restoration.
Enabling Technologies
AI, drones, earth observation, IoT, nature-based solutions, and advanced computing are pivotal in enabling effective climate adaptation.
AI helps analyse vast amounts of data to predict climate impacts and optimize responses.
Drones and earth observation provide real-time monitoring and data collection, essential for assessing conditions and making informed decisions.
IoT connects various devices and systems, facilitating seamless data exchange and real-time situational awareness.
Advanced computing powers the complex simulations and models needed to understand and manage climate risks.
Overcoming Barriers
To unlock the full potential of these technologies, we need to innovate to address several key barriers:
Barrier
Opportunities
AI’s Energy and Water Consumption
We must improve the efficiency of data centres to reduce electricity use, whilst also reducing the vast quantities of water currently used for cooling.
From novel cooling systems, renewable energy integration to efficient coding of AI models, there are innovation opportunities to remove this barrier.
Integration into Natural Environments
Developing precise and accurate IoT sensors is essential for collecting trustworthy real-time data. In an environment with large temperature ranges and harsh conditions, ensuring precision and accuracy while minimizing expensive maintenance and calibration visits is key.
Opportunities in this space include remote calibration technologies, local energy harvesting to increase battery life and robust sensors that can withstand extreme conditions.
Data Privacy and Security
While data collection may be well-intentioned – to help people cope with a changing climate and extreme weather events, we mustn’t forget that the data itself may be sensitive. Implementing robust cybersecurity measures, and ensuring compliance with data privacy regulations, are both necessary to build trust and safeguard information.
Decentralised data storage, privacy preserving AI and advanced encryption techniques are examples of opportunities that can overcome this barrier.
Cost
Developing new technologies, or new implementations of existing technologies, requires significant up-front investment. Regulatory certainty is often needed to give confidence in a technology roadmap and justify the investment.
Opportunities include fostering collaborations and partnerships, developing scalable and cost-effective solutions and advocating for clear regulatory frameworks that foster investment.
These examples are not exhaustive. But it’s clear that the real focus for climate adaptation should be on unlocking the current barriers within existing technologies. By addressing these foundational challenges, we can achieve the scalability required to make a significant impact and prevent economic and human losses in the future. It is only through concerted efforts to improve and integrate these technologies that we can inspire meaningful action and drive progress in climate adaptation and resilience.
Georgia Rolfe, Principal Sustainable Technologies Consultant, Cambridge Consultants (CC), part of Capgemini Invent
Georgia leads climate adaptation and resilience efforts at CC, the deep tech powerhouse of Capgemini, focusing on the critical role of technology in future-proofing businesses and society. Georgia leverages CC's extensive capabilities to drive transformative projects that tackle complex scientific and engineering challenges.
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Associate Director for Climate, Environment and Sustainability, techUK
Craig Melson
Associate Director for Climate, Environment and Sustainability, techUK
Craig is Associate Director for Climate, Environment and Sustainability and leads on our work in these areas ranging from climate change, ESG disclosures and due diligence, through to circular economy, business and human rights, conflict minerals and post-Brexit regulation.
Prior to joining techUK he worked in public affairs and policy has an avid interest in new and emerging technologies. Craig has a degree in Ancient History from King’s College London and spends his time watching Watford FC and holding out hope for Half Life 3.
Josh joined techUK as a Programme Manager for Telecoms and Net Zero in August 2024.
In this role, working jointly across the techUK Telecoms and Climate Programmes, Josh is responsible for leading on telecoms infrastructure deployment and uptake and supporting innovation opportunities, as well as looking at how the tech sector can be further utilised in the UK’s decarbonisation efforts.
Prior to joining techUK, Josh’s background was in public affairs and communications, working for organisations across a diverse portfolio of sectors including defence, telecoms and infrastructure; aiding clients through stakeholder engagement, crisis communications, media outreach as well as secretariat duties.
Outside of work, Josh has a keen interest in music, painting and sailing.
Alec joined techUK in 2025 as the Programme Manager for Sustainability within the Climate, Environment, and Sustainability Programme.
In his role, he helps lead on key sustainability and climate topics, including ESG disclosures, supply chain due diligence, human rights, e-waste, biodiversity, and the move to the circular economy. He also supports data centre members with sustainability challenges.
Prior to joining techUK, he worked as a policy staffer for a United States Senator. He is a graduate of the London School of Economics and Political Science and SUNY Geneseo. Outside of work, he enjoys playing sports, going to the movies, and travelling.
Programme Assistant, Data Centres, Climate, Environment and Sustainability, Market Access, techUK
Lucas Banach
Programme Assistant, Data Centres, Climate, Environment and Sustainability, Market Access, techUK
Lucas Banach is Programme Assistant at techUK, he works on a range of programmes including Data Centres; Climate, Environment & Sustainability; Market Access and Smart Infrastructure and Systems.
Before that Lucas who joined in 2008, held various roles in our organisation, which included his role as Office Executive, Groups and Concept Viability Administrator, and most recently he worked as Programme Executive for Public Sector. He has a postgraduate degree in International Relations from the Andrzej Frycz-Modrzewski Cracow University.
