10 Oct 2023
by Julie Preston

How do data centres help to provide cybersecurity and protect against cyber warfare?

Guest blog by Julie Preston, Defence and Security Business Development Manager at Workspace Technology Limited #techUKCyber2023

In the face of current trends how can the public sector protect sensitive data and critical systems and infrastructure? How can we as industries help these organisations prepare for cyberattacks?

Data centres play an essential role in providing cybersecurity by creating a secure and reliable environment for storing and processing data.

Its not just the physical security that needs to be considered there are many other factors to ensuring protection.

Data centres are designed with physical security features such as surveillance cameras, access controls, and biometric authentication systems to prevent unauthorized access to the facility. However, it doesn’t stop there the following areas need to be considered and protected also:

Network Security.

Data centres use advanced network security technologies such as firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, and VPNs to secure their networks and prevent unauthorized access to data. They also use advanced encryption techniques to protect data in transit and at rest.

Redundancy.

Data centres typically have redundant power and cooling systems, as well as multiple internet connections, to ensure that they remain operational even in the event of a power outage or network disruption. This helps to prevent downtime and ensure that data is always available when it is needed.

Expertise.

Data centres employ teams of cybersecurity experts who are trained in the latest security technologies and best practices. These experts are responsible for monitoring the data centre's security systems, identifying potential threats, and responding quickly to security incidents.

Compliance.

All the above is subject to strict regulatory requirements related to data privacy and security, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS). Data centres must comply with these regulations to ensure that customer data is protected from cyber threats and cyber warfare.

What is Cyber Warfare?

Cyber warfare refers to the use of computer technology to conduct attacks on other countries, organizations, or individuals for strategic or military purposes. It involves using digital tools and techniques to target and disrupt the information systems of an adversary, including their computer networks, infrastructure, and communications.

The use of cyber weapons can have significant consequences, including the potential to cause physical harm or loss of life in addition to economic and political damage.

How are Prefabricated Data Centres Used in Cyber Warfare?

To quickly deploy computing resources to support offensive or defensive cyber operations. Here are a few ways in which they may be used:

Offensive Cyber Operations.

Prefabricated data centres can be used to support offensive cyber operations by providing a scalable and flexible computing infrastructure that can be quickly deployed in a location close to the target. This reduces the latency and increases the speed of the attack, which can be crucial in a cyber warfare scenario. For example, a nation-state may use a prefabricated data centre to launch a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack against critical infrastructure, such as a power grid or financial system. By deploying computing resources closer to the target, the attacker can launch a more effective and efficient attack.

Defensive Cyber Operations.

Prefabricated data centres can also be used to support defensive cyber operations by providing a scalable and flexible infrastructure that can be quickly deployed in a location close to critical infrastructure or sensitive data. This allows defensive cyber operators to quickly detect and respond to cyber threats, which can be crucial in mitigating the impact of a cyber-attack. For example, a critical infrastructure provider may use a prefabricated data centre to monitor for and respond to cyber threats against their systems.

Red Teaming.

Prefabricated data centres can be used to support red teaming exercises by providing a realistic environment for simulating a cyber-attack. Red teamers can use a prefabricated data centre to launch simulated attacks against an organization's infrastructure or sensitive data, allowing the organization to identify vulnerabilities and improve their cyber defences. For example, a financial institution may use a prefabricated data centre to simulate a phishing attack against their employees, testing their ability to detect and respond to the attack.

Training and Simulation

Prefabricated data centres can also be used for training and simulation purposes, allowing cyber operators to practice offensive and defensive cyber operations in a realistic environment. This can help organizations improve their cyber capabilities and prepare for a cyber warfare scenario. For example, a military organization may use a prefabricated data centre to train their cyber operators in a variety of scenarios, including those that may be difficult to replicate in a traditional data centre.

Prefabricated data centres provide a flexible and scalable infrastructure for cyber warfare operations, allowing organizations to quickly deploy computing resources in remote locations to support offensive or defensive cyber operations, red teaming exercises, and training and simulation purposes.

What Types of Organisations Involved in Cyber Warfare Use Prefabricated Data Centres

Prefabricated data centres can be used by a wide range of organizations involved in cyber warfare, including:

  • Nation-States.
  • Military and Security Services.
  • Intelligence Agencies
  • Critical Infrastructure Providers

Prefabricated data centres are used by a wide range of organizations involved in cyber warfare, providing a flexible and scalable infrastructure to support offensive and defensive cyber operations, intelligence gathering, and training and simulation purposes.

Workspace Technology Ltd hold extensive experience in the provision of tactical deployable Prefabricated Data Centre’s, SCIF’s and Command and Control Facilities, designed and built in our production facility based in Sutton Coldfield, UK.

In addition to Power, Cooling, Technical Infrastructure, Fire Protection, and Management and Monitoring the prefabricated buildings include a range of specialist features including, RF, EMP, Acoustic, and NPSA approved Blast, Ballistic and Physical Shielding, to protect and secure against electronic and physical attack.


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Authors

Julie Preston

Julie Preston

Business Development Manager, Workspace Technology Limited