Tech Policy: A Year in Review 2024

techUK’s Policy Conference

In early March, techUK hosted our annual Policy Conference to bring together tech policymakers from across Westminster and Whitehall to discuss some of the biggest challenges and opportunities facing the sector. We were delighted to bring together a range of speakers from across Government, Industry and Parliament to discuss a range of topics, including:

  • The Rt Hon Michelle Donelan MP – then-Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology
  • The Rt Hon Peter Kyle MP – then-Shadow Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology
  • Saqib Bhatti MP – then-Minister for Tech and the Digital Economy
  • Sam Sharps – Executive Director of Policy, The Tony Blair Institute for Global Change
  • Rachel Wolf, Founding Partner, Public First
  • Katie Prescott - Technology Business Editor, The Times
  • Kirsty Innes - Director of Technology, Labour Together
  • Dom Hallas - Executive Director, Startup Coalition
  • Dr Nicola Hodson – Chair, IBM UK and Ireland

It was here that we launched our Seven Tech Priorities report, which built on our UK Tech Plan, published in July 2023. The report recommended seven key priorities that should be a priority for any incoming government following the General Election hoping to seize the opportunities presented by working with the tech sector to confront the challenges faced by our country.

The full report is available to read here, but recommendations include: Introducing an updated AI Strategy, removing barriers to the digitisation of public services and establishing a new regulatory model that recognises the strategic economic importance of our regulators. This was published alongside polling, conducted by Public First, which surveyed 250 leaders from the wider tech sector which found that whilst the UK had built a competitive business environment that is comparatively easy to operate in, businesses were concerned about the costs of doing business in the UK. High energy costs, the current level of business taxes, the impact of interest rates and regulatory burdens were all cited by tech companies as challenges to growth.

The General Election

In May 2024, the then-Prime Minister Rishi Sunak announced that the long-awaited General Election would take place on Thursday 4 July.

Whilst each of the three main parties (Labour, Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats) all had fairly different manifestos, their approach to tech policy was fairly similar. All discussed the opportunities for digital adoption to improve efficiency in businesses, drive productivity across the economy and deliver better public services. That being said, techUK spent the election campaign supporting our members with relevant announcements for the tech sector and wider businesses, sharing the candidates to watch across different parts of the UK and dissecting the different Parties and their manifestos.

Within Labour’s Manifesto, we saw multiple commitments to the tech sector which we had long been calling for which was a win. These included:

  1. Taking a more industrial strategy approach to AI 
  1. Reforming planning rules to better support the construction of new digital infrastructure, with Data Centres specifically named 
  1. Improving the regulatory system with more Government oversight and a focus on growth through the new Regulatory Innovation Office 
  1. Improving data sharing across the economy and public services 
  1. Skills reforms including curriculum updates and the reform of the apprenticeship levy 
  1. Strengthening DSIT into an economic and delivery department in addition to its policy role 
  1. Seek to negotiate standalone sector deals, such as digital, or mutual recognition agreements, to promote UK services exports 

The King’s Speech

Shortly after the General Election, we saw the new Labour Government outline its legislative plan for the coming Parliamentary Session in the King’s Speech on 17 July 2024. Whilst incredibly ambitious with over 40 Bills featured, technology was woven throughout many proposed changes to regulation. This included:

  • The Data (Use and Access) Bill: A welcome addition following techUK’s open letter to the political parties on the need to modernise the UK’s data protection legislation and replaces the Data Protection and Digital Information Bill which was dropped during the last Parliament’s wash-up period.
  • The Cyber Security and Resilience Bill: Consultation with industry has already begun on the specifics of this legislation but it has long been widely accepted that the UK has fallen behind its counterparts in terms of cybersecurity legislation.
  • Planning and Infrastructure Bill: Making up Labour’s manifesto pledge to introduce reform of the planning system, this legislation will likely be the vehicle for National Planning Policy Framework changes including recategorising data centres as Nationally-Significant Infrastructure Projects – streamlining the delivery of this vital digital infrastructure.
  • The Railways Bill: Expected to follow on from the Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Bill which has already been introduced by this Government, this will see reforms to ticketing introduced. This is likely to include the use of technological solutions such as automatic compensation, digital pay-as-you-go and digital season ticketing to be introduced across the whole rail network.

Our full summary of the King’s Speech can be found here.

Political Party Conferences

Following on from the, earlier than expected, General Election techUK attended the National Political Conferences for The labour Party, The Conservative Party and The Liberal Democrats. Hosting events at all, we were delighted to partner with the CBI for the Business Receptions at Labour and Conservative Conference, and the Startup Coalition at Liberal Democrat Conference.

In addition to the above, we held a range of events at Labour Conference including a panel on “What does Labour’s Landslide mean for tech?” with Andrew Pakes MP, Kanishka Narayan MP, Lucy Rigby MP and Samantha Niblett MP and an ‘In conversation with’ event with the Rt Hon Peter Kyle MP, Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology. Other events we hosted saw speakers including Minister for the Future Digital Economy and Online Safety Baroness Jones of Whitchurch, Chair of the Science, Innovation and Technology Select Committee Chi Onwurah MP and Chair of Labour Digital Josh Simons MP.

Our full agenda can be found here for reference, but we’ll be back in Liverpool, Manchester and Bournemouth next year so do reach out if you’re already (even in January!) thinking about your events at Conference.

The Autumn Budget

Amidst a challenging fiscal landscape, the Chancellor Rachel Reeves delivered her first Budget in Government on 30 October 2024. Whilst the Autumn Statement included various announcements which significantly impact businesses and the technology sector, there were some announcements specifically which techUK had previously advocated for. These include:

  • The Cross-Government review of technology adoption for growth, innovation and productivity.
  • A commitment to take steps to encourage digital adoption in SMEs through e-invoicing and a renewed Digital Adoption Taskforce, with a £4 million pilots’ package to encourage tech adoption for SMEs.
  • Investment into modernising IT and data systems with HMRC to improve HMRC’s productivity. This follows techUK raising a specific failure on customer service from HMRC on the delivery of the R&D tax credit within our Growth Plan.
  • An extension of the Innovation Accelerators programme to continue to bolster high-potential innovation clusters across the Glasgow City Region, Greater Manchester and the West Midlands.
  • A commitment from Government to continue to deliver Project Gigabit and the Shared Rural Network.
  • The announcement that funding for the Made Smarter Adoption programme will double to £16 million in 2025-26, supporting more small manufacturing businesses to adopt advanced digital technologies and enabling the programme to be expanded.
  • It was confirmed that the core R&D budgets would be protected, with a real terms increase in funding for the National Institute for Health and Care Research to support the NHS and wider heath care system to drive revolution through research, life sciences, med tech and data.
  • Clarifications on how full expensing applies to computer software and what qualifies for different capital allowances.

Many of the above were called for in techUK’s Growth Plan, published in October 2024, which is available to read in full here.

Looking ahead to 2025:

Prime Minister’s Plan for Change: On 5 December, the Prime Minister announced six clear ‘milestones’ he wants his Government to be held accountable to by 2030. These are closely linked to Labour’s Five Missions and include treating 92% of patients within 18 weeks, building 1.5 million homes and fast-tracking planning decisions on at least 150 major infrastructure projects. We can expect much of 2025’s narrative from Government to link to these targets, and many policies will be aimed towards reaching them.

The UK’s Modern Industrial Strategy: In October 2024, the Government published their draft Industrial Strategy Green Paper which techUK responded to. Outlined in this Green Paper was the Government’s commitment to addressing the UK’s challenges across skills, competition and technology adoption. The aim is for the feedback from this to feed into a more developed strategy to be published in Spring 2025.

10-year Infrastructure Strategy: It was also announced in October 2024 that alongside the multi-year Spending Review, expected in Spring or early Summer, the Government will also publish a ten-year national infrastructure strategy which will outline the Government’s approach to core economic infrastructure including transport, energy and housing.

National Planning Policy Framework: Last year we also saw the Government update the National Planning Policy Framework, encouraging sustainable growth in the UK’s planning system to encourage a more efficient and strategic approach to planning policy. It is expected that changes to this will begin to be implemented this year, further cementing planning as a key topic to come out of Government throughout 2025.

NHS 10-year Health Plan: In October it was also announced that the Government was taking views on the long-term reforms to the NHS. The recommendations are set to be published in Spring 2025 and is expected to cover three core shifts in healthcare: hospital to community; analogue to digital; and sickness to prevention. With extensive funding to the NHS committed to in the Autumn Statement in 2024, improving the structures and delivery of care across the sector will be a consistent focus for this year.

 

 


Archie Breare

Archie Breare

Public Affairs Manager, techUK

Alice Campbell

Alice Campbell

Head of Public Affairs, techUK

Neil Ross

Neil Ross

Associate Director, Policy, techUK

Oliver Alderson

Oliver Alderson

Junior Policy Manager, techUK


techUK's Policy and Public Affairs Programme activities

techUK helps our members understand, engage and influence the development of digital and tech policy in the UK and beyond. We support our members to understand some of the most complex and thorny policy questions that confront our sector. Visit the programme page here.

 

 

Latest news and insights 

Upcoming events

Learn more and get involved

 

Policy Pulse Newsletter

Sign-up to get the latest tech policy news and how you can get involved in techUK's policy work.

 

 

Here are the five reasons to join the Policy and Public Affairs programme

Download

Join techUK groups

techUK members can get involved in our work by joining our groups, and stay up to date with the latest meetings and opportunities in the programme.

Learn more

Become a techUK member

Our members develop strong networks, build meaningful partnerships and grow their businesses as we all work together to create a thriving environment where industry, government and stakeholders come together to realise the positive outcomes tech can deliver.

Learn more

Meet the team 

Antony Walker

Antony Walker

Deputy CEO, techUK

Neil Ross

Neil Ross

Associate Director, Policy, techUK

Alice Campbell

Alice Campbell

Head of Public Affairs, techUK

Edward Emerson

Edward Emerson

Head of Digital Regulation, techUK

Samiah Anderson

Samiah Anderson

Head of Digital Economy, techUK

Audre Verseckaite

Audre Verseckaite

Senior Policy Manager, Data & AI, techUK

Mia Haffety

Mia Haffety

Policy Manager - Digital Economy, techUK

Archie Breare

Archie Breare

Public Affairs Manager, techUK

Oliver Alderson

Oliver Alderson

Junior Policy Manager, techUK